PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS SARANA BANTU NAVIGASI PELAYARAN TERHADAP KESELAMATAN DAN KEAMANAN PELAYARAN KAPAL DI SELAT MALAKA KHUSUSNYA PADA DISTRIK NAVIGASI TIPE A KELAS I DUMAI

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the effectiveness of Aids to Navigation (AtoN) on the safety and security of ship navigation in the Malacca Strait, specifically within the Navigation District Type A Class I Dumai. The background of this research highlights the critical role of AtoN in ensuring the smooth operation and safety of maritime activities in heavily trafficked waters. The research method applied is a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing field studies and statistical data analysis. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and distribution of questionnaires to relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of AtoN significantly influences maritime safety and security. Major obstacles identified include insufficient routine maintenance and limited availability of navigation aids. Therefore, it is recommended to improve periodic maintenance, procure additional navigation aids, and increase awareness regarding the importance of AtoN to minimize the risk of maritime accidents in the Malacca Strait.