Abstract:
This study analyzes the influence of humidity and environmental temperature on the fire
risk of coal cargo aboard MV. Noah Fortuna. Coal cargo exposed to high humidity and
elevated environmental temperatures has a significant potential for spontaneous
combustion. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through
questionnaires distributed to the ship's crew and data analysis using multiple linear
regression. The findings reveal that humidity and environmental temperature have a
positive and significant effect on the risk of coal cargo fire. This is reinforced by the fact
that the combination of high humidity and increased temperature accelerates oxidation
processes, thereby heightening the risk of fire ignition in coal cargo. These findings are
essential as a basis for managing and mitigating the fire risk of coal cargo on bulk carriers,
including periodic monitoring of humidity and temperature, as well as the use of effective
ventilation and fire extinguishing systems. This study contributes to enhancing maritime
safety, preventing material losses, and supporting the preservation of the environment
surrounding ports and operational areas. The research outcomes are expected to serve as practical guidelines for shipping companies, ship crews, and related agencies in managing the fire risk of coal cargo on ships.
