Abstract:
Grand ivan flamming, 2025. “Optimization of Cargo Hold Cleaning Impelementation to
Minimize Work Accidents on MV. Federal Oak”
The cargo hold cleaning process is a crucial part of operational activities on bulk carrier
vessels, especially before changing cargo types. This study aims to analyze and optimize
the cleaning procedures of cargo holds to minimize work-related accidents caused by
improper implementation of safety protocols. The research employs a descriptive
qualitative method with data collected through direct observation, interviews with ship
crew, and documentation during onboard practice aboard MV. Federal Oak. The findings
indicate that key safety procedures, such as the use of personal protective equipment
(PPE), pre-cleaning safety briefings, and officer supervision, are often inconsistently
implemented. This increases the risk of workplace accidents, as illustrated by an incident
in which a crew member sustained a serious injury due to improper footwear. Using the
5 Why Analysis approach, the root cause was identified as weak SOP implementation and
lack of regular evaluations by ship management. The study recommends improvements
in procedural clarity, enhanced safety awareness programs, and the provision of
adequate equipment to ensure both operational efficiency and crew safety. Through such
optimizations, the overall awareness and adherence to safety protocols during cargo hold
cleaning operations are expected to improve significantly.
